California County Highpointing *1

*1 by Adam Helman


California's geographic and environmental diversity are without parallel in the United States.

Not merely a region with defined boundaries, the Golden State is a state of mind that remains a nexus
of promise and opportunity for generations of westerly-mobile peoples from all corners.

Writing of county highpoints it IS appropriate to expound in these
general terms because the economy and geology are interwoven.

Plate tectonic forces at North America's western margin built the
Sierra Nevada; and Nineteenth Century gold would not exist otherwise.

The great San Joaquin central valley owes its agricultural bounty, feeding the nation,
to similar titanic forces - which as afterthought also created 58 county highpoints.

The geology provides a canvas onto which hard-working pioneers stitched an economic powerhouse.

There are several physiographic provinces. Southernmost are the Mojave Desert
and Transverse Ranges (one of few mountain chains oriented east-west in the contiguous states).

In the desert, one hikes Blue Angels Peak (Imperial County) only in winter. San Bernardino County, largest in the contiguous states, hosts San Gorgonio - southern California's highest. Nearby Riverside County features San Jacinto rising two vertical miles above Palm Springs; an aerial tram eliminating 3/4 of the elevation gain.

At center, from Pacific to Nevada, are Coastal Ranges, Central Valley,
400 mile long Sierra Nevada, and western fringe of the Great Basin province extending to Utah.

Within this region, one large enough for its own state, are highpoints to suit anybody's tastes -
"The good, The bad, and The Illegal".

    The Good: Mount Lyell (Tuolumne County), a 13,114 foot glaciated
                      peak in the Yosemite National Park high country.

    The Bad: Yolo County's Little Blue Peak, a brush-bash guaranteed to force
                    a rethink of what clothing you are willing to sacrifice.

    The Illegal: Several of California's counties have limited access. Most notorious
                        impediment is the electric fence at Long Ridge (San Mateo County).

Then there's Mount Whitney (14,505 feet, Inyo and Tulare Counties),
highpoint of the USA until Alaskan statehood. Get your permit early!!

In the north, again eastward, are more Coastal Ranges,
Klamath Mountains, the Cascade Range's southern end, and Modoc Plateau.

Majestic Mount Shasta, Siskiyou County, is an extremely impressive stratovolcano demanding your attention at 100 miles. A standard ice axe and crampon climb, this sentinel would be the Jefferson state highpoint were ever that section of California to splinter-off.

The diversity is quantifiable: in the county list every 1,000 foot elevation range is represented from sea level to over 14,000 feet (except for 1,000-1,999 feet). No other state lays similar claim including Alaska.

The diversity allows sampling a state highpoint list subset by chance similarities of effort and environment:

WHY GO ANYWHERE ELSE?

Completing the county list is daunting. Over two dozen have met that challenge, requiring a range of skills ... and chutzpah.

However the personal rewards of each summit are singularly savored - you need not finish the state for cherished memories.

So, as one former Mr. Universe puts it, "When can you come?".

  1. Gary Suttle, California County Summits, Wilderness Press (220 pages, 1994).
  2. California at the county highpoints website


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